Game Format

Match Play Golf Format

Also known as: Matchplay, Hole-by-Hole, 1v1 Golf

Match play is golf’s original competitive format, where two sides compete hole by hole rather than counting total strokes over the round. Each hole is a separate contest — win it, lose it, or tie it. The side that wins the most holes wins the match. Whether you’re playing a casual weekend round or an elimination bracket tournament, match play golf rules create exciting head-to-head competition on every hole.

At a Glance

Type
Individual (Singles) or Team (2-person teams)
Players
2 players (singles) or 2 teams of 1+ players
Scoring
Hole-by-hole comparison using stroke play, Stableford, or basic match scoring
Handicaps
Supported — Compare With Lowest (strokes off the low player)
Wins
Most holes won; match can end early when lead is insurmountable

The Rules

  1. Two sides (individual players or teams) compete against each other.
  2. On each hole, both sides play the hole and compare scores. The side with the lower score wins the hole. If scores are equal, the hole is halved (tied).
  3. The running score is tracked as holes up or down. For example, if you have won 3 holes and your opponent has won 1, you are “2 up.”
  4. A match is won when one side leads by more holes than there are holes remaining. For example, if you are 4 up with only 3 holes left, the match is over — reported as “4 & 3.”
  5. If the match is tied after 18 holes, the result is “All Square” (AS). In elimination tournaments, a tiebreaker method is used to determine a winner.
  6. A player may concede a hole, a putt, or the entire match at any time.
Match play vs stroke play: In stroke play, every stroke counts toward your total. In match play, a terrible hole only costs you one hole — you can recover immediately on the next. This makes match play more forgiving and often more exciting than stroke play.

Example Match

Player A and Player B are playing an 18-hole singles match:

Holes 1–5 Summary
1 Hole 1: Player A scores 4, Player B scores 5. Player A wins the hole. A is 1 up.
2 Hole 2: Both players score 4. Hole is halved. A is still 1 up.
3 Hole 3: Player A scores 6, Player B scores 4. Player B wins the hole. Match is All Square.
4 Hole 4: Player A scores 3, Player B scores 5. Player A wins the hole. A is 1 up.
5 Hole 5: Player A scores 4, Player B scores 5. Player A wins the hole. A is 2 up.
After 5 holes: Player A leads 2 up with 13 holes to play

If Player A maintains a lead of 4 up through hole 15, the match ends “4 & 3” (4 holes up with 3 remaining). Player A does not need to play the final 3 holes.

Singles vs Team Match Play

Squabbit supports two match play variants, each suited to different group sizes and styles:

Singles Match Play

The classic one-on-one format. Two individual players compete directly, and the best score on each hole wins. Singles match play supports multiple sub-scoring options — you can determine who wins each hole using stroke play, Stableford, match play (basic comparison), or Quota scoring.

Team Match Play

Two teams compete head to head in a VS game. Each team can have one or more players, and the team’s score on each hole is compared to the opposing team’s score. The team that wins the most holes wins the match. Team match play uses stroke play or Stableford as the underlying scoring method to determine each team’s hole score.

Tip: Singles Match Play appears under its own format name in Squabbit. Team Match Play is available as a scoring option when creating a VS (team vs team) game with formats like Best Ball, Scramble, or Stroke Play.

Scoring Options

Match play in Squabbit is flexible — you choose how the underlying hole scores are determined:

Stroke Play (default for team match play)

Each side’s raw stroke count is compared on every hole. The lower score wins the hole. This is the most common way to play match play.

Stableford

Instead of comparing strokes, each side earns Stableford points on every hole. The higher point total wins the hole. This rewards aggressive play and keeps the pace up since players can pick up once they can no longer score points.

Match (basic comparison)

A straightforward hole-by-hole comparison with no separate subscoring layer. Available in singles match play. Each player enters their score, and the lower score wins the hole directly.

Quota

Available in singles match play. Players earn points based on their score relative to par (bogey = 1, par = 2, birdie = 4, eagle = 8). The player who exceeds their quota by more on each hole wins it.

Variant Subscoring options
Singles Match Play Match Play, Stroke Play, Stableford, Quota
Team Match Play (VS) Stroke Play, Stableford

Handicap Options

Handicaps in match play work differently than in stroke play. Rather than subtracting strokes from the total score, handicap strokes are applied on specific holes during the round based on the course’s stroke index (hole difficulty ranking).

Compare With Lowest

This is the default handicap method for match play in Squabbit. The lowest-handicap player in the match plays at scratch (0 strokes), and all other players receive the difference between their handicap and the lowest player’s handicap.

Handicap Example
Player A has a course handicap of 8
Player B has a course handicap of 20
Player A plays at scratch (0 strokes given)
Player B receives 12 strokes (20 − 8), applied on the 12 hardest-rated holes
On those 12 holes, Player B’s score is reduced by 1 stroke before comparison

This keeps the match fair between players of different skill levels. On a hole where Player B receives a stroke, their 5 counts as a net 4 against Player A’s score.

Note: Singles Match Play enables handicaps by default. Team Match Play (Matchplay format) has handicaps off by default, but you can enable them in the game settings.

Elimination Brackets

Match play is the natural format for elimination (knockout) tournaments. Squabbit supports both individual and team elimination brackets where players or teams are paired up and the winner of each match advances to the next round.

How It Works

  1. Players or teams are seeded into a bracket.
  2. Each round, opponents are paired and play a match play game.
  3. The winner of each match advances; the loser is eliminated.
  4. This continues through quarterfinals, semifinals, and the final.

Tiebreaker Methods

When a match finishes All Square, Squabbit offers several tiebreaker methods to determine a winner:

Method How it works
Countback Compares the back 9, then last 6, last 3, and finally the last hole to find a winner
Back from 18 Compares hole results one at a time starting from hole 18 backwards
Forward from 1 Compares hole results one at a time starting from hole 1 forwards
Stroke index order Compares holes in order of difficulty (stroke index), hardest first
Low handicap The player with the lower course handicap wins the tiebreak
Tip: To set up an elimination bracket, create a tournament and choose the Elimination (individual) or Team Elimination format. Squabbit will generate the bracket and advance winners automatically as matches are completed.

Setting Up in Squabbit

Singles Match Play (casual or tournament)

  1. Create a new game or tournament.
  2. Under format, choose Singles Matchplay.
  3. Select your subscoring type: Match Play, Stroke Play, Stableford, or Quota.
  4. Adjust handicap settings if needed (enabled by default with Compare With Lowest).
  5. Add your two players.

Team Match Play (VS game)

  1. Create a new VS game with your preferred team format (e.g., Best Ball, Stroke Play).
  2. Under scoring type, select Match Play instead of the default stroke play.
  3. Set up your two teams and add players to each.

Elimination Bracket Tournament

  1. Create a new tournament.
  2. Choose the Elimination format (for individuals) or Team Elimination (for teams).
  3. Add all players and seed them in the bracket.
  4. Choose a tiebreaker method for matches that finish All Square.
  5. Start the tournament — Squabbit will manage the bracket and advance winners.
Note: During a match play round, scores are displayed as “1 up,” “2 dn,” or “AS” (All Square) on the scorecard. If a match ends early, the result shows in the “W4&3” format (won 4 holes up with 3 to play).